The Ultimate Guide to a UX Audit for Healthcare & Medical Apps

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Ever notice how some apps and websites are just easier to use? It's not by accident—it's by design.

In healthcare, ease of use can really make a difference. A UX Audit can help you spot and fix the overlooked issues that might be tripping up users.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to perform a UX audit specifically for healthcare apps and websites. You’ll discover the key steps to identify problems that could affect user experience, and we'll show you how to make design changes that improve it.

Ready to enhance your digital product and make it more user-friendly? Let’s dive in the essentials of a successful Healthcare UX Audit.

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Stage 1

Preparing for a UX Audit

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Before diving into a UX Audit, planning and preparing is crucial. 

As tempting as it is to dive in and start redesigning features, adequate preparation will always ensure a better end result. You wouldn’t build a house without a blueprint, right? Think of this as creating the blueprint for your UX.


Stakeholder Interviews

The first step is to speak to your stakeholders. You can do this formally, in a structured interview setting, or you can arrange informal conversations. It’s up to you. The important thing is that you really understand what others think about your app.

Stakeholders won’t necessarily tell you what they’re really thinking upfront. You might need to probe a little bit.

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The “Five Whys” is a great approach to identifying the root cause of a problem. It can feel a little awkward at first (some people might worry about hurting your feelings!), but I promise you it’s worthwhile getting to the core of their feedback.

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Here are ten questions to get you started:

  • -What do you like most about using our app?
  • -What do you dislike about our app?
  • -Is there anything you find confusing or difficult to use in the app?
  • -How does our app meet your needs compared to other similar apps?
  • -Can you describe a recent issue you encountered while using the app, and how did you resolve it?
  • -What functionality would you add to improve your experience with the app?
  • -How would you rate the overall design and aesthetics of the app?
  • -How responsive do you find the app when performing actions or loading content?
  • -How secure do you feel using our app, especially for tasks involving personal or sensitive information?
  • -Would you recommend our app to others, and why or why not?

Categorize all the feedback you gather into distinct buckets and look for common themes across stakeholders. How does it line up with what you expected? Were there any surprises?


Assemble the Team

A successful UX audit isn't a one-person show. You'll need a team of domain experts with complementary skills to truly make it shine.

To that end, consider partnering with an external agency with a proven track record in UX design. They have a preset filter on their eyes that spot things that you might miss, thanks to their domain expertise (especially important for HealthTech companies to collaborate with a UX team that speaks their language).

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It’s nearly impossible for internal teams to get rid of their inherent bias - they’re too close to the product to be truly objective. They can also be apprehensive of changing priorities, especially when fault lines are drawn.  And this is where an external agency shines with their speed and focus - they know what they’re doing and they do it with finesse.

Don’t forget - Internal stakeholder involvement is equally vital. Incorporate representatives from IT, design, marketing, and potentially clinical staff. Each department offers a unique perspective, ensuring a holistic evaluation of the user experience.

Coming back to the team - a successful UX audit is all about that collaborative effort from a team of professionals with complementary skill sets.

Here's a breakdown of the key responsibilities involved:


UX Strategy & Research

Best suited for someone meticulous, can ask the right questions, and is sharp enough to extract the right information.

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Responsibilities

  • -Defining UX strategy and plan by establishing the goals, objectives, and scope of the UX audit. Develop a detailed research plan that outlines the methods, timelines, and deliverables.
  • -Utilizing various research methods such as user interviews, surveys, contextual inquiries, and usability testing to gather data about user behaviors, needs, and pain points.
  • -Collecting qualitative and quantitative data, ensuring it is comprehensive and reliable. Analyze the data to identify patterns, insights, and areas for improvement.
  • -Communicating with stakeholders to understand their perspectives, gather requirements, and keep them informed about the progress and findings of the audit.
  • -Documenting findings that summarize the research findings, including user personas, journey maps, and key insights.

UX Analysis 

Perfect for someone who identifies the method in the madness, someone who sees insights in raw data and can retain an objective mindset.

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Responsibilities

  • -Conducting heuristic evaluations of the product to identify usability issues based on established usability principles and best practices.
  • -Gathering and organizing data collected during the research phase. Ensuring data is accurately recorded and stored.
  • -Synthesizing findings to identify key themes and patterns. Creating visualizations, such as charts and graphs, to present the findings.
  • -Develop specific, actionable recommendations for improving the product’s user experience. Prioritize these recommendations based on their impact and feasibility.

Project Management

Look for a Type-A personality in your team as this role will call out to them. It’s a no-brainer that project management needs a whole lot of organizational and collaboration skills, perfect for someone who just gets things done the right way.

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Responsibilities

  • -Developing a detailed project plan that includes timelines, milestones, deliverables, and resource allocation. Ensuring that all aspects of the audit are well-coordinated and scheduled.
  • -Handling the logistical aspects of the audit , such as scheduling interviews and usability testing sessions, coordinating with participants, and ensuring necessary tools and materials are available.
  • -Facilitating communication and collaboration among team members. Schedule and lead regular check-in meetings to discuss progress, address issues, and adjust plans as needed.
  • -Assigning a primary point of contact for stakeholders. Providing regular updates on the project’s status, addressing any concerns, and ensure alignment with stakeholder expectations.
  • -Identifying potential risks and challenges that could impact the project. Develop mitigation strategies to address these risks and ensure the project stays on track.

Timeboxing a UX Audit

A UX audit has all the elements to turn a never-ending afternoon soap opera. It has cliffhangers, conflicting priorities, sudden revelations, and not to forget, people with inflated egos. So you want to ensure that your audit is quick, focused, and effective. Enter, Timeboxing. 

Timeboxing can be approached in two ways: conducting a Light UX Audit or a Full-scale UX Audit. Both approaches have distinct characteristics and serve different purposes depending on the needs and constraints of the project.

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Light UX Audit

A Light UX Audit is lean and fast-paced, aimed at quickly identifying actionable insights that can be immediately translated into design improvements. This approach is not rigorously formal and moves through the audit stages rapidly.

Full-scale UX Audit

Full-scale UX Audit is more comprehensive with detailed documentation, formal presentations, and extensive stakeholder engagement. This approach is more methodical and aims for long-term strategic alignment.

Choosing Between Light and Full-scale UX Audit

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Essential Tools and Resources for the UX Audit

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    User testing software such as UserZoom, UsabilityHub, or UserTesting to facilitate remote or in-person user testing sessions.
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    Surveys and questionnaires platforms such as Survey Monkey, Qualtrics, or SurveyGizmo (now Alchemer) collect user feedback and insights about their experience with the digital platforms.
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    Analytics tools like Heap Analytics or Hotjar gather quantitative data on user behavior, traffic patterns, and conversion rates.
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    Accessibility tools such as WAVE or Axe to assess compliance with accessibility guidelines.
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    Documentation templates from Confluence, Notion, or Google docs to record audit findings, recommendations, and action plans for future reference and tracking.

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5 Tips to Help You Plan Your UX Audit

1.

Always think quality, not quantity by picking on a smaller group of well-chosen participants rather than a large, less targeted pool.

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2.

Involve a rainbow of representatives from IT, design, and marketing. IT provides technical knowledge, design brings user-centricity, and marketing understands your target audience. 

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3.

Choose your weapons well For example, journey mapping works well with existing products with established user workflows. However, for a greenfield project, journey mapping might not be the best fit. 

  • -Process mapping is a good technique for complex, process-intensive products as it focuses on the specific steps users take to complete a task within your product or system. It's ideal for identifying inefficiencies and streamlining workflows, especially for complex processes.
  • -Heuristic evaluation is a game-changer for products with complex interfaces and workflows, often revealing "easy wins" – usability issues with clear fixes that can provide instant gratification for users. 
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4.

Engage the right stakeholders who can influence product development and implementation. Remember, you want this to be smooth sailing.

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5.

Establish clear boundaries for the audit in terms of time and expectations, and let us say this louder for the people at the back. Identify what success looks like to your organization. What concrete improvements do you aim to achieve? 

In the next section, we will dive into the actual process of conducting a UX Audit, where you will learn how to review and evaluate existing user interfaces, test and analyze user experience, and identify areas for improvement.

Unlock Superior User Experience: Download Your Free UX Audit Template Now!

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Stage 2

Conduct the Audit

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Gathering User and Business Insights at the Primary Level

Now that your dream team is assembled, and you’ve zeroed in on the type of audit to conduct, it’s time to get down to business.

Here's how we peel back the layers and uncover the user experience truth

  • -Talk to real users, and see them interact with your product. Formal interviews combined with observing them in action (we call it "shadowing") reveal hidden challenges and opportunities surveys just can't capture.
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  • -Product managers, sales reps, and your customer support crew hold a goldmine of info. Chat with them to understand user feedback, sales roadblocks, and support headaches. This paints a complete picture of the user journey.
  • -Your internal Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are a fountainhead of knowledge. Talk to them to bridge the gap between how the software should work and how users actually experience it. Their insights are key to identifying hidden usability issues.

To give you a realistic overview of how a typical UX audit unfolds, we’re the UX audit conducted on NetApp, a product used for ticket resolution by a telecommunications company.

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These intel-gathering methods will help you gain a crystal-clear understanding of your users' needs and how well your product is meeting them. It's all about uncovering the good, the bad, and the buggy to pave the way for a stellar user experience.

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Continuing the example of NetApp - the telecom ticket resolution platform, here is an overview of the methodologies followed. We sought information about the existing technical constraints, and the product’s landscape and conducted interviews with relevant stakeholders to create a primary persona.

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Utilizing Data for Context at the Secondary Level 

Information gathering doesn’t end there!

The secondary level of investigation is all about analyzing various data sources and conducting competitive analysis and heuristic evaluation.

Analyze data from multiple sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of user behavior and challenges -

  • 1.Dive into support tickets, user diaries (if available), and website analytics as these are treasure troves of priceless user insights. Analyze them to understand usage patterns, common pain points, and where users get lost. For example, your support tickets reveal where users need the most help, while web analytics show how they navigate and where they stumble.
  • 2.Time to size up the competition! Identify your direct and indirect rivals, then dissect their UX strengths and weaknesses. This intel helps reveal industry best practices and spot opportunities to make your product the champion.
  • 3.Let's call in the big guns – established usability principles like Nielsen Norman's 10 Heuristics.Use these as a checklist to systematically analyze your software's consistency, information flow, error prevention, and accessibility. This helps uncover hidden design flaws that might be tripping users up.
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Stage 3

Synthesize the Findings

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You’ll have a truckload of data at this point and it’s time to make sense of the madness.

  • 1.Remember those user personas you created? Refine them based on everything you’ve learned. This ensures they perfectly represent your real users and their needs within the software.
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  • 2.Map out the user's entire experience with your product, pinpointing every touchpoint. This way, you can identify areas where things get bumpy and opportunities to make things smoother.
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  • 3. Affinity Mapping is essentially a fancy term for finding patterns to uncover recurring themes across all the data – interviews, observations, and the data analysis you did. This helps in truly understanding what users need, what frustrates them, and how they behave.
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  • 4.Now that you are in the know of user pain points, translate those findings into actionable recommendations for UX improvement. These recommendations should be prioritized based on how much impact they'll have and how easy they are to implement.
  • 5. Keep stakeholders in the loop throughout the process. Present your initial findings and recommendations, and incorporate their feedback to ensure everyone's on board and potential concerns are addressed.
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Finally, with a clear focus on the areas for improvement we identified, revisit the heuristic evaluation. This double-check ensures you’ve covered all the bases for UX optimization. By the end of this stage, you’ll have a clear roadmap for transforming your product.

NetApp’s user journey map helped us gain a bird’s eye view of the end-to-end work process. It helped accurately identify the pain points and the opportunities to make improvements.

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Using the research data gathered from the interviews in conjunction with the observations from the journey mapping exercise, we were able to come up with a list of 5 findings.

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These findings were then grouped into 3 themes that went into the details of the problem, its possible causes, and its impact on the user experience.

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Stage 4

Presentation & Collaborative Action Planning

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Now that you’re armed with the intel, it is time to present the audit findings.

Create a clear and concise presentation that summarizes the top learnings, user needs, and pointers to make improvements. This is the point where we’ll tell you to  be more visual, be concise, use user journey maps to bring your product story to life.

But that hardly works now, does it?

You know your product leaders are possibly going to come to this meeting half-distracted, half-interested, or with some pre-conceived notions. So, how can you ensure your presentation receives the attention it deserves?

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Crafting a Compelling Presentation of Your UX Audit Findings

  • 1.Keep the number of findings under 10. Classify them based on their severity - low, medium, and high.
  • 2.Mention the finding with the relevant screenshot.
  • 3.Follow it with the recommendation and preferably an ideal scenario example.
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This makes sure you have described the issue at hand, shown how it looks, and what can be done to fix it. For the team that will actually be working on executing the recommendations, you can create a detailed report that provide in-depth analysis.

Include your personas, journey/process maps, affinity mapping results, and heuristic scores so they gain a better understanding and know the right steps to take.

Next, work with stakeholders to prioritize recommendations based on effort, impact, and your business goals. This collaborative approach ensures the action plan is realistic, measurable, and aligns with your overall strategy. Finally, establish success metrics to track how well the UX improvements work.

Here's a glimpse into crafting a winning action plan:

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Remember, creating and executing the action plan isn't a solo act! Involve key stakeholders across your organization to ensure the chosen improvements align with business goals and secure the buy-in needed for successful implementation.

As part of the collaborative action plan, we listed the journeys of the 3 main personas and classified them into Low, Medium, and High-priority areas based on the development effort and their ROI.

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Then, the Key Focus Areas matched the Problem to be Solved with the Business Objective to come up with a list of prioritized action items to take up for the product team.

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